Facing an arraignment can feel intimidating, especially if it’s your first encounter with the criminal justice system. Knowing what to expect — and how to prepare — can help you walk into court with confidence and avoid costly mistakes.
This guide covers what an arraignment is, how to prepare before, what happens during and after, plus practical tips and frequently asked questions.
What Is an Arraignment?
An arraignment is the first formal court appearance after you’ve been charged with a crime. It is not a trial, so no evidence is presented, and no witnesses testify. The arraignment is typically brief but critically important. What happens here can shape the rest of your case.
The arraignment serves to:
- Inform you of the charges filed against you.
- Advise you of your constitutional rights (such as the right to remain silent and the right to an attorney).
- Ask you to enter a plea (guilty, not guilty, or no contest).
- Address bail or release conditions.
- Set the schedule for future court dates.
How to Prepare Before Your Arraignment
Hire or Consult With an Attorney
If possible, secure legal representation before your arraignment. A lawyer can explain your options, help you decide on a plea, and argue for lower bail or release on your own recognizance. If you cannot afford an attorney, the court will appoint a public defender at arraignment.
Gather Documents and Information
Bring any paperwork you’ve received (citations, bail paperwork, notices to appear), personal ID, and proof of employment, community ties, or references (these may help your case if bail is discussed).
Plan Your Transportation and Appearance
Arrive early and plan for parking, security checks, and courtroom logistics. Also, dress appropriately. Neat, conservative clothing shows respect for the court.
Review the Charges
If you’ve already received a charging document, read it carefully so you understand the allegations against you.
Prepare for Bail Discussion
Have contact information for a bail bond company or family/friends who may help post bail if needed. Be ready to show you’re not a flight risk (stable job, local ties, no history of skipping court dates).
What to Expect During Your Arraignment
- Call to court. Your name will be called, and you’ll stand before the judge.
- Advisement of rights and charges. The judge will read your charges or summarize them, then remind you of your rights.
- Appointment of counsel (if needed). If you don’t yet have a lawyer and cannot afford one, you can request a public defender.
Entering a Plea
- Not guilty. This is the most common plea at arraignment. It preserves your right to challenge the case and gives you time to review the evidence.
- Guilty. Entering this plea means admitting to the offense, which usually moves directly to sentencing. It’s rare at this stage unless it’s part of a plea bargain.
- No contest. You don’t admit guilt but accept conviction. It’s treated like a guilty plea in criminal court but may carry different implications in civil matters.
Bail or Release Conditions
The judge decides whether you’ll be released on your own recognizance (without paying), set bail, or remain in custody.
Next Steps Scheduled
The court will assign dates for your next hearings or pretrial conferences.
What Happens After the Arraignment
- If you’re released. You can go home, but must strictly follow any court-ordered conditions, such as no-contact orders, check-ins, or drug testing.
- If bail is set. You may arrange payment through family or a bail bond agent.
- If you remain in custody. Work with your attorney to revisit bail or prepare your defense from jail.
You’ll then move into the pretrial phase, where motions are filed, discovery occurs (sharing of evidence), and plea negotiations or trial preparation begin.
Tips for a Smooth Arraignment
- Don’t speak out of turn. Only speak when addressed by the judge. Let your lawyer do the talking whenever possible.
- Stay calm and respectful. Judges take demeanor seriously.
- Avoid discussing the case. Do not explain or defend yourself in court unless advised by your attorney.
- Comply with all orders. Missing a court date or violating conditions can lead to immediate arrest.
- Take notes. Write down future court dates and instructions.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) About Preparing for Your Arraignment
Do I have to enter a plea at arraignment?
Yes, but most defendants plead “not guilty” at this stage — even if they plan to negotiate a plea later. This gives you and your attorney time to review the evidence.
How long does an arraignment take?
The actual hearing often lasts just a few minutes, but waiting for your case to be called can take hours.
What happens if I miss my arraignment?
A warrant will likely be issued for your arrest, and bail may be increased. Always attend, or ask your attorney to reschedule if absolutely necessary.
Do I need a lawyer for an arraignment?
It’s strongly recommended. A lawyer can argue for lower bail, advise on plea options, and protect your rights. If you cannot afford one, request a public defender.
Can charges be dropped at arraignment?
It’s rare, but prosecutors sometimes dismiss charges if evidence is lacking. Usually, though, the case continues into pretrial.
Will the victim be present at the arraignment?
Not usually. Arraignments involve only the court, prosecutor, defendant, and attorneys.
What should I wear to court?
Dress neatly and conservatively. Avoid casual wear like shorts, tank tops, or flashy clothing. A court is a formal setting.
Final Thoughts
An arraignment is the beginning of your case, not the end. How you handle it can influence bail, your credibility, and your overall defense strategy. With preparation, legal representation, and respect for the process, you can navigate this step more confidently and set yourself up for the best possible outcome.
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Affordabail is a local bonding company. With several locations throughout the state of Louisiana, we service St. Tammany Parish Jail in Covington, Livingston Parish Jail in Livingston, Jefferson Parish Jail in Gretna, Tangipahoa Parish Jail in Amite, St. John Parish Jail in Laplace, and many more.
For more than 20 years in the industry, Affordabail Bail Bonds has been providing both families and individuals with expedient and efficient bail service. We are reliable at any time, day or night. We are always here for our clients and we treat people who require bail as people, not criminals. There is no way of knowing the circumstances behind what has happened to an accused, and we firmly believe in “innocent until proven guilty.” This respectful approach to our clients is part of what makes Affordabail better than the competition.
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